Transition metal-catalyzed functionalization of pyrazines.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Transition metal-catalyzed reactions are generally used for carbon-carbon bond formation on pyrazines and include, but are not limited to, classical palladium-catalyzed reactions like Sonogashira, Heck, Suzuki, and Stille reactions. Also a few examples of carbon-heteroatom bond formation in pyrazines are known. This perspective reviews recent progress in the field of transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions on pyrazine systems. It deals with the most important C-C- and C-X-bond formation methodologies.
منابع مشابه
Dearomatizing conversion of pyrazines to 1,4-dihydropyrazine derivatives via transition-metal-free diboration, silaboration, and hydroboration.
Pyrazines and substituted pyrazines undergo addition of boron reagents having B-B, Si-B, and H-B bonds under transition-metal-free conditions, leading to high-yield synthesis of N-borylated 1,4-dihydropyrazines and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrazine.
متن کاملTransition-Metal-Catalyzed C–H Functionalization for the Synthesis of Substituted Pyridines Transition-Metal-Catalyzed C–H Functionalization
SYNTHESIS 2011, No. 20, pp 3209–3219xx.xx.2011 Advanced online publication: 07.09.2011 DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1260212; Art ID: E69311SS © Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York Abstract: The direct functionalization of pyridine and related azine derivatives through carbon–carbon bond-forming reactions is reviewed. Various transformations that use a variety of transitionmetal catalysts are covere...
متن کاملPd-catalyzed C-3 functionalization of indolizines via C-H bond cleavage.
New transition metal-catalyzed methods for the arylation of indolizines by the direct cleavage of C-H bonds have been developed. A wide range of aryltrifluoroborate salts react with indolizines in the presence of Pd(OAc)(2) catalyst and AgOAc oxidant to give the arylated indolizines in high yields. Both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups perform smoothly while bromide and chlorin...
متن کاملUltrasonic Accelerated Efficient Synthesis of (1H-tetrazole-5-yl) Pyrazines Catalyzed by MgFe2O4 Nanoparticles as a Reusable Heterogeneous Catalyst
An efficient synthesis of (1H-tetrazole-5-yl) pyrazines is achieved by one pot multi- component coupling reaction of α-dicarbonyl compounds, 2,3-diaminomaleonitrile and sodium azide using MgFe2O4 nanoparticles as a robust catalyst under ultrasonic irradiation. This novel synthesic method using MgFe2O4 nanoparticles is easier, faster than that of using other nanoparicles. MgFe2O4 nanoparticles h...
متن کاملP(O)R2-directed Pd-catalyzed C–H functionalization of biaryl derivatives to synthesize chiral phosphorous ligands
Chiral phosphorus ligands have been widely used in transition metal-catalyzed asymmetric reactions. Herein, we report a new synthesis approach of chiral biaryls containing a phosphorus moiety using P(O)R2-directed Pd-catalyzed C-H activation; the functionalized products are produced with good enantioselectivity.
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Organic & biomolecular chemistry
دوره 11 22 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2013